Table 5.

Predictors of instrumental related barriers to receiving professional mental health care in univariate and multivariable linear regression (n = 239)

Variables	Instrumental related barriers
	Univariate			Multivariable
	Beta	95% CI	P-value	Beta	95% CI	P-value
Sex
Male (Ref.)	–	.77, .92	< 0.01
Female	−.15	−.24, −.02	.02	−.10	−.20, .02	.12
Age	.19	.02, .07	.004	.13	−.01, .07	.09
Area of growing
Urban (Ref.)		.64, .78	< 0.01		.
Rural	.18	.04, .26	.01	.16	.03, .25	.01
Level of study years
First year	.11	−.13, .34	.39	.23	−.05, .47	.11
Second year	.14	−.10, .39	.25	.27	.02, .52	.03
Third Year	.14	−.10, .37	.27	.23	−.02, .47	.07
Fourth Year	.28	.17, .76	.002	.29	.19, .77	.001
Fifth Year (Ref.)		.42, .86	< 0.01
Family mental illness history
No (Ref.)		.70, .82	< 0.01
Yes	.16	.05, .43	.01	.09	−.05, .32	.15
Substance use
No (Ref.)		.70, .82	< 0.01
Yes	.15	.03, .36	.02	.09	−.05, .28	.17
R2				0.14

Note. Reference category for multivariable: β = −.16; 95% CI = −1.02, 0.70 p = .72. Ref. refers to reference category for univariate regression analysis and CI Confidence Interval for β