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. 2020 Apr 25;20:352. doi: 10.1186/s12913-020-05195-5

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of patients on opioid agonist therapy in Norway

Baseline characteristics 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
Patients 7709 7914 7958 7804 7709
Deaths 165 151 138 114 124
Patients, excl. deaths 7544 7763 7820 7690 7585
Age
 - ≤ 25 211 3 185 2 171 2 135 2 120 2
 - 26-35 1590 21 1570 20 1551 20 1403 18 1333 18
 - 36-45 2724 36 2730 35 2605 33 2508 33 3292 32
 - 46-55 2283 30 2449 32 2544 33 2540 33 2548 34
 - ≥ 56 736 10 829 11 949 12 1104 14 1192 16
Mean (SD) 43 (10) 44 (10) 44 (10) 44 (10) 45 (10)
Gender
 Men 5221 69 5390 69 5430 69 5354 70 5245 69
 Women 2323 31 2373 31 2390 31 2336 30 2340 31
OAT opioidsa
 Methadone, included levomethadone 3406 45 3264 42 3216 41 3066 40 2981 39
 Buprenorphineb 4138 55 4499 58 4604 59 4624 60 4604 61
Potentially addictive drugs
 Dispensed a benzodiazepine and z-hypnoticc 3747 50 3809 49 3714 47 3758 49 3762 50
 Dispensed a gabapentinoid 708 9 662 9 717 9 762 10 845 11

NorPD Norwegian Prescription Database, OAT Opioid agonist therapy, SD Standard deviation

aThe last type of dispensed OAT opioid per year

bInclude buprenorphine-naloxone

cZ-hypnotic includes zolpiclone and zolpidem