Table 1.
Baseline characteristics of patients on opioid agonist therapy in Norway
Baseline characteristics | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
Patients | 7709 | 7914 | 7958 | 7804 | 7709 | |||||
Deaths | 165 | 151 | 138 | 114 | 124 | |||||
Patients, excl. deaths | 7544 | 7763 | 7820 | 7690 | 7585 | |||||
Age | ||||||||||
- ≤ 25 | 211 | 3 | 185 | 2 | 171 | 2 | 135 | 2 | 120 | 2 |
- 26-35 | 1590 | 21 | 1570 | 20 | 1551 | 20 | 1403 | 18 | 1333 | 18 |
- 36-45 | 2724 | 36 | 2730 | 35 | 2605 | 33 | 2508 | 33 | 3292 | 32 |
- 46-55 | 2283 | 30 | 2449 | 32 | 2544 | 33 | 2540 | 33 | 2548 | 34 |
- ≥ 56 | 736 | 10 | 829 | 11 | 949 | 12 | 1104 | 14 | 1192 | 16 |
Mean (SD) | 43 (10) | 44 (10) | 44 (10) | 44 (10) | 45 (10) | |||||
Gender | ||||||||||
Men | 5221 | 69 | 5390 | 69 | 5430 | 69 | 5354 | 70 | 5245 | 69 |
Women | 2323 | 31 | 2373 | 31 | 2390 | 31 | 2336 | 30 | 2340 | 31 |
OAT opioidsa | ||||||||||
Methadone, included levomethadone | 3406 | 45 | 3264 | 42 | 3216 | 41 | 3066 | 40 | 2981 | 39 |
Buprenorphineb | 4138 | 55 | 4499 | 58 | 4604 | 59 | 4624 | 60 | 4604 | 61 |
Potentially addictive drugs | ||||||||||
Dispensed a benzodiazepine and z-hypnoticc | 3747 | 50 | 3809 | 49 | 3714 | 47 | 3758 | 49 | 3762 | 50 |
Dispensed a gabapentinoid | 708 | 9 | 662 | 9 | 717 | 9 | 762 | 10 | 845 | 11 |
NorPD Norwegian Prescription Database, OAT Opioid agonist therapy, SD Standard deviation
aThe last type of dispensed OAT opioid per year
bInclude buprenorphine-naloxone
cZ-hypnotic includes zolpiclone and zolpidem