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. 2020 Apr 25;15:104. doi: 10.1186/s13023-020-01363-2

Table 3.

History of NP-C manifestations for all patients in the NPC Registry prior to enrollment

Manifestation N Overall patients
n (%)
Neurological manifestations
 Ataxia 448 304 (67.9)
 Vertical supranuclear gaze palsy 448 302 (67.4)
 Dysarthria 448 290 (64.7)
 Cognitive impairment/learning difficulties/school failure 448 281 (62.7)
 Dysphagia 448 220 (49.1)
 Dystonia 448 180 (40.2)
 Seizures 448 115 (25.7)
 Clumsiness 448 92 (20.5)
 Cataplexy 448 87 (19.4)
 Behavioral disturbance 448 63 (14.1)
 Psychiatric manifestations 448 50 (11.2)
 Sleep disturbance 448 36 (8.0)
 Difficulties stepping down 448 31 (6.9)
 Horizontal gaze palsy 448 22 (4.9)
 Other 448 21 (4.7)
Visceral manifestations in infancy
 Splenomegaly 398 199 (50.0)
 Hepatomegaly 397 147 (37.0)
 Pulmonary infiltration 448 24 (5.4)

N Number of enrolled patients with evaluable data