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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Obstet Gynecol. 2020 May;135(5):1177–1183. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003834

Table 3.

Select pregnancy outcomes of pregnancies that ended in U.S jails, 2016–2017

Jail Total Female Census, No. 12/31/16 Total number of pregnancies that ended in custody* Total Live Births, No. (% of known outcomes) Preterm Births, No. (% of live births) Cesarean Deliveries, No. (% of live births) Total Miscarriages, No. (% of pregnancies that ended in custody)
Cook County 502 40 16 (40%) 0 3 (19%) 10 (25%)
LA County 1781 68 38 (56%) 5 (16%) 13 (34%) 11 (16%)
Rikers Island 545 10 5 (50%) 1 (20%) 4 (80%) 2 (20%)
Texas Jails 1851 97 80 (82%) 5 (8%) 24 (30%) 15 (15%)
W. Mass 231 9 5 (56%) 1 (20%) 2 (40%) 3 (33%)
Total, jails 4910 224 144 (64%) 12 (8.3%) 46 (32%) 41 (18%)

Numbers and percents are total counts (not samples) in the jails included in this study.

*

Includes pregnancies that ended in jail by live birth, miscarriage, induced abortion, stillbirth, or ectopic pregnancy. Stillbirths and ectopic numbers are reported in text.