Table 5.
Inter-observer error between the main and second observer (n = 36).
| Mean (bias) | Mean 95%CI | Standard deviation- sd | Lower LE = Mean-1.96*sd | Higher LE = Mean+ 1.96*sd | Regression bias | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M GAT pre - L GAT pre | 0.028 | −0.364–0.420 | 1.158 | −2.243 | 2.298 |
b = −0.014; p = 0.829 |
| M GAT post - L GAT post | 0.056 | −0.372–0.483 | 1.264 | −2.421 | 2.532 |
b = −0.154; p = 0.137 |
| M CT1 pre - L CT1 pre | 0.472 | −0.152–1.096 | 1.844 | −3.141 | 4.086 |
b = 0.000; p = 0.999 |
| M CT1 post - L CT1 post | 0.333 | −0.165–0.832 | 1.474 | −2.555 | 3.222 | b = −0.089; p = 0.346 |
| M CT2 pre - L CT2 pre | 0.028 | −0.493–0.549 | 1.540 | −2.990 | 3.046 | b = −0.045; p = 0.493 |
| M CT2 post - L CT2 post | −0.389 | −0.968–0.190 | 1.712 | −3.744 | 2.966 | b = −0.183; p = 0.069 |
GAT, Goldmann applanation tonometer; CT1-CT2, convex tonometer; M, main observer; L second observer. LE, limit of agreement; p, probability value for regression; b, regression coefficient.
The mean difference between measurements was computed and the absence of differences was tested with the Wilcoxon or paired sample t-test; the Bland-Altman analysis was used; and the ICC was calculated based on absolute-agreement.
Present significant differences are marked in cursive bold.