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. 2020 Apr 27;11:2039. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15995-2

Fig. 4. SARRAHregulates apoptosis by induction of NRF2 and recruits CRIP2 and p300 to activate gene transcription.

Fig. 4

a A Proteome Profiler assay (R&D Systems) was performed with GapmeR-transfected human cardiomyocytes to assess levels and phosphorylation status of apoptosis-related proteins upon SARRAH knockdown. Black bars depict downregulated NRF2 target genes (n = 3; SEM; *t-test p = 0.001 for Catalase, p = 0.0046 for PON2, p = 0.016 for Bad, p = 0.017 for Bcl-x, p = 0.024 for Clusterin, p = 0.026 for cleaved caspase-3). b NRF2 mRNA levels were measured by qRT-PCR in human cardiomyocytes after transfection with GapmeRs to silence SARRAH or control GapmeRs (top panel; n = 4; SEM; *t-test p = 0.014). NRF2 protein levels were measured by Western blotting. GAPDH served as loading control (n = 3). c Reactive oxygen species were measured using a CM-H2DCFDA probe in human cardiomyocytes after transfection with GapmeRs to silence SARRAH or control GapmeRs (n = 4; SEM; *t-test p = 0.021). d Caspase-3/7 activity was measured in human cardiomyocytes that lentivirally overexpress NRF2 or mock-transduced cells that were transfected with either control GapmeRs or GapmeRs targeting SARRAH (n = 3; SEM; *two-way ANOVA F = 6.8, p = 0.0266). e Scheme depicting the RNA pulldown approach used to identify proteins interacting with endogenous Sarrah. 200 pmol of biotinylated scrambled oligo or two biotinylated Sarrah antisense oligos were added to HL-1 cell lysate, coupled to streptavidin beads and eluted. f Sarrah pulldown efficiency was determined by qRT-PCR of eluted samples (displayed as % input; n = 5; SEM; *t-test p = 0.0317). g Volcano plot showing all proteins identified by mass spectometry analysis that are enriched in Sarrah pulldown as compared to pulldown with a scrambled oligo. CRIP2, the hit with the highest enrichment, is highlighted. h RNA-immunoprecipitations with antibodies against CRIP2 (rabbit antibody), p300 (mouse antibody) and histone acetylation H3K27ac (rabbit antibody) were performed in primary human cardiomyocytes. SARRAH levels were measured by qRT-PCR (n = 4, 5 and 8; SEM; *t-test p = 0.029 for p300; one-way ANOVA for CRIP2 p = 0.024; IgG immunoglobulin G).