Table 2.
Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Analyses for Effect of Parental Knowledge and Behavioral Control on Insula Activation Moderated by Household Chaos
| Time 1 |
Time 2 |
Change from Time 1 to Time 2 |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | SE | b* | p | b | SE | b* | p | b | SE | b* | p | |
| Step 1: Main effects | ||||||||||||
| Parental behavioral control | −0.02 | 0.12 | −.01 | .88 | 0.25 | 0.15 | .19 | .09 | 0.30 | 0.16 | .20 | .07 |
| Parental knowledge | 0.13 | 0.17 | .07 | .43 | −0.05 | 0.19 | −.03 | .80 | 0.03 | 0.23 | .01 | .91 |
| Household chaos | 0.24 | 0.12 | .17 | .05 | −0.09 | 0.13 | −.06 | .50 | −0.10 | 0.15 | −.06 | .51 |
| Pubertal status | −0.27 | 0.15 | −.15 | .07 | −0.09 | 0.18 | −.05 | .60 | 0.00 | 0.19 | .00 | 1.00 |
| Step 2: Interaction effects | ||||||||||||
| Parental behavioral control*household chaos | −0.33 | 0.19 | −.15 | .09 | 0.06 | 0.18 | .03 | .75 | −0.21 | 0.25 | −.08 | .41 |
| Parental knowledge*household chaos | −0.52 | 0.26 | −.17 | .04 | −0.51 | 0.25 | −.17 | .04 | −0.34 | 0.36 | −.10 | .34 |
Note. Significant results at p < .05 are presented in bold face. For the longitudinal analyses, we used residualized changes scores for parental behavioral control, parental knowledge, and insula activation and averaged scores between Time 1 and Time 2 for pubertal status and household chaos across . For parental behavioral control, parental knowledge, and insula activation, we calculated residualized change scores, because we were interested in how changes in parental monitoring related to changes in insula activation across time.