Table 3.

Studies with a negative relationship or effect size < .10 for poverty-weight pathway

Author	Sample	r (converted)
Mészáros (2008)	Hungarian sample, N = 495	−.04
Janjua (2012)	Sample recruited from University of Alabama prenatal clinic, N = 740	.06
Slopen (2012)	Avon Longitudinal Study (UK), N = 3286	.04
Baptiste-Roberts (2012)	The National Collaborative Perinatal Project, N = 28358	.05
Carter (2012)	Longitudinal Study of Child Development in Quebec, N = 1566	−.07
Collings (2017)	Born in Bradford (UK); N = 1338	−.03
van Rossem (2010)	Generation R (Netherlands); N = 2954	−.05
Kwok (2010)	Children of 1997 (Hong Kong); N = 8237	.04
Bergmeier (2014)	Australian Research Council Discovery Grant Study; N = 201	.03