Table 4.
Studies with a negative relationship and effect size ≥ .10 for poverty-self-regulation (SR) pathway
| Author | Sample | SR classification | r (total) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wanless (2011) | Community sample, N = 95 | Cool | −.26 |
| McClelland (2012) | Community sample, N = 34 | Cool | −.29 |
| Brown (2013) | Sample from PA Head Start, N = 205 | Cool | −.11 |
| Nesbitt (2013) | Durham Child Heath & Development Study, N = 206 | Cool | −.23 |
| Sturge-Apple (2015) | Community sample, N = 140 | Hot | −.24 |
| Lengua (2007) | Community sample, N = 70 | Questionnaire | −.26 |
| Lengua (2006) | Community sample, N = 120 | Questionnaire | −.22 |
| Thompson (2013); Tandon (2015), Lengua (2013; 2014; 2015) | Community sample, N = 306 | Hot; Cool | −.24 |
| Doan (2012) | Community sample, N = 265 | Cool; Questionnaire | −.31 |
| Sektnan (2010); Crook (2014); Dilworth-Bart (2007); Nievar (2014); Blums (2017); Pratt (2016) | NICHD SECCYD, N’s range from 10091364 | Hot; Cool; Questionnaire | −.26 |
| Conradt (2014) | Maternal Lifestyle Study, N = 1121 | Physiological | −.10 |
| Moilanen (2010) | Early Steps Study, N = 731 | Questionnaire | −.13 |
| King (2013) | Community sample, N = 214 | Questionnaire | −.17 |
| Bernier (2010; 2015); Rochette (2014) | Canadian community sample, N’s range from 60–114 | Hot; Cool; Questionnaire | −.27 |
| Suor (2018) | Community sample, N = 160 | Hot; Cool; Questionnaire | −.21 |
| Berry (2014); Vernon-Feagans (2016); Gueron-Sela (2018); Sulik (2015) | Family Life Project, N’s range from 1037–1235 | Cool; Questionnaire | −.26 |
| Bockneck (2014); Mistry (2010); Brophy-Herb (2013) | Early Head Start Research & Evaluation Project, N’s range from 1258–1851 | Cool; Questionnaire | −.16 |
| Peredo (2015) | Community sample, N = 100 | Hot | −.19 |
| Kidwell (2007) | Community sample, N = 56 | Questionnaire | −.27 |
| Sabol (2018) | National Center for Research on Early Childhood Education study, N = 211 | Cool | −.15 |
| Wade (2018) | Healthy Babies Healthy Children (Canada), N = 501 | Cool | −.13 |
| Eisenberg (2010) | Community sample, N = 209 | Hot; Questionnaire | −.18 |
| Gartstein (2013) | Community sample, N = 147 | Cool | −.13 |
| Martoccio (2014) | Sample from MI Head Start, N = 127 | Cool | −.12 |
| Hartanto (2018) | ECLS-K | Cool; Questionnaire | −.19 |
| Bassett (2012) | Community sample, N = 261 | Hot; Cool | −.15 |
| Evans (2005) | Community sample, N = 329 | Questionnaire | −.29 |
| Abenavoli (2015) | Community sample N = 207 | Cool; Questionnaire | −.15 |