Table 7. Attributable fraction (AF) and estimated number of cancers attributable to infectious agents in KNH/MTRH from 2008–2012.
Infectious
agent |
Cancer site | ICD-0 code | AF% | No. of cancer
cases KNH |
No. of cancer
cases attributable to infections KNH |
No. of cancer
cases MTRH |
No. of cancer
cases attributable to infections MTRH |
No. of cancer
cases attributable to infections KNH&MTRH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Female | ||||||||
HPV | Cervix | C53 | 100 | 62 | 62 | 41 | 41 | 103 |
Vulva | C51 | 40 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | |
Vagina | C52 | 78 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Anus | C21 | 88 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
Oropharynx | C10 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Schistosoma | Bladder | C67 | 41 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
HBV/HCV | Liver | C22.0 | 71 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
EBV | Nasopharynx | C11 | 96 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 8 |
HL | C81 | 74 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 7 | |
H. pylori | Stomach | C16 | 89 | 15 | 13 | 10 | 9 | 22 |
EBV/HIV | NHL | C82-85,C96 | 100 | 6 | 6 | 15 | 15 | 21 |
HIV/HHV8 | KS | C46 | 100 | 1 | 1 | 38 | 38 | 39 |
O. viverrini
C. sinensis |
Bile duct | C22.1 | * | 1 | ** | 2 | ** | |
Total (% female cancers) | 105(35.0%) | 98 (32.7%) | 123(43.6%) | 114 (40.4%) | 212 (36.4%) | |||
Male | ||||||||
HPV | Penis | C60 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Anus | C21 | 88 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 7 | |
EBV | Oropharynx | C10 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Schistosoma | Bladder | C67 | 41 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
HBV/HCV | Liver | C22.0 | 71 | 5 | 4 | 13 | 9 | 13 |
EBV | Nasopharynx | C11 | 96 | 12 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 20 |
HL | C81 | 74 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 6 | |
H. pylori | Stomach | C16 | 89 | 11 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 14 |
EBV/HIV | NHL | C82-85,C96 | 100 | 7 | 7 | 22 | 22 | 29 |
HIV/HHV8 | KS | C46 | 100 | 1 | 1 | 55 | 55 | 56 |
O. viverrini
C. sinensis |
Bile duct | C22.1 | * | 3 | ** | 1 | ** | 0 |
Total (% of male cancers) | 49
24.5% |
40
20% |
118
54.1% |
108
49.5% |
148
(35.41%) |
|||
Total (% of cancers in both sexes) | 154
30.8% |
138
27.6% |
241
48.2% |
222
44.4% |
360
36% |
Over the 5-year period the total number of cases sampled in each hospital were 500. KNH had 300 female and 200 male cases while MTRH had 282 female and 218 male cases. *AF not available, ** Not possible to estimate without AF,