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Effect of ES on DRG cell apoptosis. Flow cytometry apoptosis results of (A) Con, (B) ES, (C) CMS and (D) CMS + ES groups. (E) Quantitative analysis of cell apoptosis rate. Each set of experiment was repeated three times. Data are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation. ***P<0.001 vs. Con; ###P<0.001 vs. CMS group. ES, electrical stimulation; DRG, dorsal root ganglion; CMS, cyclic mechanical stretching; Con, control; ns, not significant.
