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. 2018 Aug 29;108:1–5. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2018.08.001

Table 2.

Analysis of respiratory pathogen testing results on paired Nasopharyngeal aspirate (NPA) and lower respiratory tract samples (LRT).

Results No of samples (%)
Concordant results 81 (79)
 Concordant positive resultsa 42
 Concordant negative results 39
Discordant results 22 (21)
 NPA > LRT 8
NPA + / LRT - 4b
NPA ++ / LRT +- or --* 4c
 LRT > NPA 14
NPA - / LRT + 7d
NPA +- / LRT ++* 7e
a

39 infections with one pathogen and 3 co-infections with 2 pathogens.

b

1 rhino/enterovirus, 1 adenovirus, and 2 parainfluenza viruses (1 and 3).

*

co-infection with 2 pathogens of which at least one was discordant between the 2 samples.

c

3 bocavirus type 1 and 1 co-infection with Mycoplasma pneumonia and parainfluenza virus 3.

d

1 Influenza A H1N1 pdm09 virus, 1 rhino/enterovirus, 1 adenovirus, and 4 Legionella pneumophila.

e

1 Influenza B virus, 1 coronavirus OC43 and 2 coronavirus 229E, 1 adenovirus, 1 bocavirus type 1, and 1 Legionella pneumophila.