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. 2013 Nov 21;159:133–140. doi: 10.1016/j.livsci.2013.11.004

Table 3.

Duration of diarrhea, daily milk, oral rehydration solution (ORS), total electrolytea, water, total fluidb, energy intakec and weight gain (means ±standard deviation) during diarrheic period of the milk–ORS, water–ORS and milk a.l.+water–ORS (milk ad libitum+water–ORS) feeding regimes.

Feeding regimes
P Feeding regime

Milk–ORS
Water–ORS
Milk a.l.+water–ORS

30 26 25
Duration of diarrhea (d) 5.00±1.39 5.650±2.23 4.680±1.63 0.14
Milk intake (L) 5.06a0±1.07 4.80a0±1.26 7.15b0±2.13 <0.01
ORS intake (L) 4.57a0±1.40 3.15b0±1.98 1.99c0±2.06 <0.01
Total electrolyte intake (mmol/L) 1116a0±272 887b0±319 958b0±321 <0.01
Water intake (L) 1.72a0±1.19 0.95b0±0.96 0.63b0±0.73 <0.01
Total fluid intake (L) 6.63a0±1.74 8.84b0±2.48 9.69b0±2.89 <0.01
Energy intake (MJ) 15.4a0±3.3 13.9a0±3.5 19.4b0±5.4 <0.01
Weight gain (g) 6580±324 4740±265 5870±390 0.15

Lowercase letters indicate statistically significant differences between the feeding regimes.

Faults discovered adjusted P-values.

a

Total electrolyte intake=[Na+]+[K+]+[Cl] of ingested milk and ORS.

b

Total fluid intake=water+milk+ORS–water.

c

Energy intake=energy of ingested milk+ORS.