Table 1.
Schedule of the studies (dpi = day post infectionem)
| Study I | Group/no. | Sampling day | Parameters assessed (groups A–C) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Infection with 150,000 sporulated E. zuernii oocysts per calf (study day 0) | A/2 | 16 dpi (late prepatent period) | –clinical and parasitological parameters until pathological examination: see Study II |
| B/2 | 21 dpi (patent period) | –pathologic-anatomical and histopathological findings in the mucosa | |
| C/2 | 26 dpi (late patent period/early postpatency) | ||
| Study II | Group/no. | Treatment | Parameters assessed (groups A–C) |
| Infection with 150,000 sporulated E. zuernii oocysts per calf (study day 0) | D/12 | Toltrazuril (15 mg/kg, day 14 after infection) | –Clinical examination: daily |
| E/11 | -(sham dosing with water, day 14 after infection) | –Faecal consistency and oocyst excretion: on 0, 2, 5, 7, 9, 12 and 15–32 dpi | |