Table 4.

Resuscitation Outcomes and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Adherence for Gatekeeper-Identified and No-Gatekeeper 2009 H1N1 Simulations (N = 11)^*

	Simulation†
	Gatekeeper Identified N = 2	No Gatekeeper N = 9	P Value
Resuscitation Maneuver
Compared with Time Zero‡
Airway opened	2.8 (2.2–3.3)	4.3 (1.8–5.2)	.51
Oxygen therapy	1.3 (0.6–1.9)	1.6 (0.9–1.9)	.60
BVM ventilation	2.7 (2.2–3.3)	4.3 (3.5–4.7)	.03§
Pulse check	2.7 (1.8–3.7)	4.0 (2.4–4.6)	.24
Compared with when required#
Pulselessness identified	0.3 (0.2–0.3)	0.3 (0.25–0.5)	.29
Chest compressions	0.81 (0.49–1.1)	0.73 (0.5–0.95)	.81
Participants
	Gatekeeper Identified N = 15	No Gatekeeper N = 69	P Value
PPE Adherence
Wore respirator	100%	77%	.03§
Wore gown	100%	84%	.09
Wore eye protection	60%	61%	.95

^*BVM, bag-valve-mask.

^†All values are medians (interquartile range).

^‡Time elapsed from Time Zero until variable performed.

^§Statistically significant at p < .05.

^#Time elapsed from when maneuver was indicated until it was performed, as not all variables were indicated at Time Zero.