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. 2017 Aug 5;95:26–35. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2017.07.019

Table 2.

Summary of individual pathogen-specific meta-analyses for respiratory viruses most commonly identified in European adult patients with CAP.

Virus type Pooled% 95% CI No. of studies (and patients) included in pathogen-specific meta-analysis I2(%)
Influenza (A or B) 9 7–12 17 (6487) 93.45
Rhinovirus 5 4–7 12 (3324) 88.22
Coronavirus 4 2–7 7 (1343) 80.37
Parainfluenza 3 2–5 14 (5600) 88.35
Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) 2 1–2 10 (1779) 7.49
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) 2. 1–3 17 (5968) 82.42
Adenovirus 1 0−1 13 (3166) 32.88

Enterovirus, poliovirus, cytomegalovirus, coxsackie virus, varicella-zoster virus, human bocavirus and herpes simplex virus were detected in <1% of adult patients with CAP.