Table 3. Salton Indexes for each MENA country's international biomedical research papers from 2011–18 that are co-authored with one of the other nine.

Cells with values > 2 tinted pale green; cells with values > 5 tinted bright green.

	AE	EG	IR	JO	KW	LB	OM	QA	SA	TR
AE		3.2	0.8	4.4	3.8	3.7	6.3	4.6	4.1	0.8
EG			1.2	1.9	3.1	2.3	2.3	3.5	20.3	1.4
IR				0.6	0.6	0.7	0.9	1.5	1.0	1.2
JO					1.6	2.8	2.0	2.4	5.0	0.6
KW						1.9	3.1	3.2	3.0	0.5
LB							1.7	3.1	2.4	0.7
OM								4.0	3.7	0.6
QA									3.1	1.3
SA										1.5