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. 2009 Apr 19;43(22):3520–3537. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.04.024

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Schema showing the principal emissions from aviation operations and the atmospheric processes that lead to changes in radiative forcing components. Radiative forcing changes lead to climate change as measured by temperatures and sea levels, for example. Climate change creates impacts on human activities and ecosystems and can lead to societal damages. Adapted from Prather et al. (1999) and Wuebbles et al. (2007).