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. 2020 Apr 28;7(2):55–61. doi: 10.1016/j.jrid.2020.04.004

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of the 30 patients with COVID-19 pneumonia.

Characteristics Normal range Number (%)
Age (yso) 48.00 ± 11.38
Gender Male 16 (53.33)
Female 14 (46.67)
Exposure 30 (100.00)
Onset symptoms to 1st CT, median (IQR) 8 (6.0–10.5)
Comorbidities Hypertension 8 (26.67)
Diabetes 3 (10.00)
Signs and symptoms Tmax (ºC) 23 (76.67)
Fever 37.74 ± 0.99
Cough 20 (66.67)
Phlegm 12 (40.00)
Chills 6 (20.00)
Headache 6 (20.00)
Muscle ache 3 (10.00)
Chest tightness 3 (10.00)
Sore throat 2 (6.67)
Chest ache 2 (6.67)
Diarrhea 2 (6.67)
Shortness of breath 1 (3.33)
Nausea and vomiting 1 (3.33)
SpO2, median (IQR) 97 (94.75–98.63)
PH 7.43 ± 0.04
PaO2 (mmHg) 98.79 ± 28.66
Heart rate (/min) 88.47 ± 16.78
Respiratory rate (/min) 20 (20–20)
Systolic pressure (mmHg) 129.1 ± 15.06
Diastolic pressure (mmHg) 82.57 ± 7.65
Pulse pressure (mmHg) 46.57 ± 12.63
Laboratory results
WBC (× 10⁹/L) 3.5–9.5 5.25 ± 1.96
Neutrophil (× 10⁹/L) 1.8–6.3 2.85 (2.16–4.65)
Lymphocyte (× 10⁹/L) 1.1–3.2 1.00 (0.70–1.80)
Platelet (× 10⁹/L) 125–350 176 (145.5–236.5)
Hemoglobin (g/L) 131–172 134.90 ± 14.98
 APTT(s) 22–36 33.57 ± 5.13
PT(s) 10–13.5 12.80 (12.03–13.38)
 Fibrinogen (g/L) 2.0–4.0 3.89 ± 0.60
D-dimer (mg/L) <0.55 0.26 (0.20–0.72)
 Blood glucose (mmol/L) 3.9–6.1 6.02 (5.24–7.50)
ALT (U/L) 0–40 22 (17–48)
AST (U/L) 13–40 23 (19–41.5)
LDH(U/L) 12–250 252.5 ± 97.29
TB (umol/L) 3.4–17.1 11.6 (9.10–15.25)
Albumin (g/L) 35–51 39.81 ± 3.78
BUN (mmol/L) 2.6–7.5 3.57 ± 1.12
Creatinine (umol/L) 41–73 66.52 ± 13.78
 Creatine kinase (mmol/L) 40–200 69 (54.75–133.30)
Serum sodium (mmol/L) 135–145 136.4 ± 3.38
Serum potassium (mmol/L) 3.5–5.3 3.40 ± 0.41
Procalcitonin (ug/L) <0.25 <0.25 (0.05–0.25)
CRP (mg/L) 0.0–6.0 21.10 (5.00–78.48)
 ESR (mm/h) 0.0–20.0 30.14 ± 13.88

Notes: Tmax-maximal body temperature, SpO2-arterial blood oxygen saturation, IQR-interquartile range, PaO2-arterial oxygen partial pressure, WBC-white blood cell, TB-Total bilirubin, APTT-activated partial thrombin time, PT-prothrombin time, ALT-alanine aminotransferase, AST-aspartate aminotransferase, LDH-lactate dehydrogenase, TB- total bilirubin, BUN-blood urea nitrogen, CRP-C reactive protein, ESR-erythrocyte sedimentation rate.