Overall,
n (%) |
1651 (100) |
148 (100) |
125 (100) |
Maternal Characteristics |
Age, years, mean ± SD |
31.27 ± 5.89 |
29.99 ± 6.86 |
30.9 ± 6.20 |
Non-Hispanic white, n (%) |
1412 (85.52) |
118 (79.73) |
111 (88.80) |
Education, n (%) |
Less than high school |
53 (3.21) |
9 (6.08) |
7 (5.60) |
High school of GED equivalent |
158 (9.57) |
28 (18.92) |
13 (10.40) |
Some college |
421 (25.50) |
48 (32.43) |
35 (28.00) |
College |
414 (25.08) |
23 (15.54) |
21 (16.80) |
Advanced degree |
605 (36.64) |
40 (27.03) |
49 (39.20) |
Private insurance, n (%) |
1354 (82.01) |
108 (72.97) |
98 (78.40) |
Married or living as married, n (%) |
1468 (91.35) |
120 (82.19) |
108 (87.80) |
History of affective disorder, n (%) |
288 (17.72) |
43 (29.25) |
47 (37.90) |
Diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome, n (%) |
194(11.97) |
22(15.07) |
23 (18.70) |
Smoking during pregnancy, n (%) |
162 (9.82) |
28 (18.92) |
16 (12.80) |
Alcohol use during pregnancy, n (%) |
209 (12.67) |
20 (13.51) |
16 (12.80) |
BMI, kg/m2, mean ± SD |
26.88 ± 6.98 |
29.16 ± 7.61 |
27.79 ± 6.71 |
Paternal characteristics |
Age, years, mean ± SD |
33.62 ± 6.70 |
32.86 ± 7.57 |
33.65 ± 7.48 |
History of an affective disorder, n (%) |
127 (7.82) |
14 (9.52) |
10 (8.06) |
BMI, kg/m2, mean ± SD |
28.27 ± 5.46 |
29.07 ± 5.85 |
28.09 ± 5.37 |
Child characteristics |
Child sex, male, n (%) |
876 (53.06) |
110 (74.32) |
72 (57.60) |