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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2019 Nov 7;21(5):634–639.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2019.08.032

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

Association between Cognitive Function and Change in Handgrip Strength.

†Reference: no cognitive impairment. ‡Reference: no cognitive impairment.

Note: Overall mean time to follow-up was 2.1±0.4 years. The models were lagged and adjusted for current handgrip strength, age, gender, race and ethnicity, education, household income, alcohol consumption, physical activity participation, obesity, morbidity, depression score, social engagement, smoking status, self-rated health, and time. Each arrow represents a model. 95% CI=95% confidence interval; OR=odds ratio.