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. 2020 Apr 21;8:302. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00302

TABLE 1.

Mean (SD) of angular ranges of motion (deg) of Humerus (H), Scapula (S), and humerus-scapula movement onset delay; ANOVA’s Condition factor and Condition × Movement interaction results are reported.

Movement 1:
Elevation
Movement 2:
Scapular-plane abduction
Movement 3:
Intra-extra rotation
 
Condition
Condition ×
Movement
Variable Pre Post d Pre Post d Pre Post d F p F p
H. Elevation 72.9(16.9) 73.1(18.5) 0.02 39.8(18.5) 42.6(18.6) 0.15 21.3(3.9) 9.3(3.2) 1.71 3.34 0.038 1.45 0.230
H. Rotation 65.4(12.5) 65.3(14.9) 0.00 47.1(14.2) 47.1(11.8) 0.00 82.5(14.6) 76.5(15.0) 0.40 0.69 0.499 0.71 0.400
S. Retraction 39.5(11.2) 35.9(10.8) 0.33 21.3(12.8) 22.0(10.1) 0.07 25.7(11.2) 25.2(8.6) 0.06 0.49 0.611 0.34 0.531
S. Rotation 48.9(6.5) 48.2(5.6) 0.12 35.1(10.3) 39.7(8.4) 0.47 6.4(2.8) 7.6(2.6) 0.42 1.87 0.158 2.12 0.148
S. Tilt 36.5(10.3) 37.8(11.8) 0.11 25.9(11.9) 27.4(9.4) 0.14 5.1(2.3) 10.9(3.2) 1.45 0.94 0.394 3.39 0.068
Delay (ms) 84.29(59.26) 1.12(34.43) 1.31 −80.39(105.59) −75.04(97.34) 0.05 6.76 0.011 5.23 0.025

D, Cohen’s d effect size, significant p values in bold.