TABLE 1.
Movement 1: Elevation |
Movement 2: Scapular-plane abduction |
Movement 3: Intra-extra rotation |
Condition |
Condition × Movement |
|||||||||
Variable | Pre | Post | d | Pre | Post | d | Pre | Post | d | F | p | F | p |
H. Elevation | 72.9(16.9) | 73.1(18.5) | 0.02 | 39.8(18.5) | 42.6(18.6) | 0.15 | 21.3(3.9) | 9.3(3.2) | 1.71 | 3.34 | 0.038 | 1.45 | 0.230 |
H. Rotation | 65.4(12.5) | 65.3(14.9) | 0.00 | 47.1(14.2) | 47.1(11.8) | 0.00 | 82.5(14.6) | 76.5(15.0) | 0.40 | 0.69 | 0.499 | 0.71 | 0.400 |
S. Retraction | 39.5(11.2) | 35.9(10.8) | 0.33 | 21.3(12.8) | 22.0(10.1) | 0.07 | 25.7(11.2) | 25.2(8.6) | 0.06 | 0.49 | 0.611 | 0.34 | 0.531 |
S. Rotation | 48.9(6.5) | 48.2(5.6) | 0.12 | 35.1(10.3) | 39.7(8.4) | 0.47 | 6.4(2.8) | 7.6(2.6) | 0.42 | 1.87 | 0.158 | 2.12 | 0.148 |
S. Tilt | 36.5(10.3) | 37.8(11.8) | 0.11 | 25.9(11.9) | 27.4(9.4) | 0.14 | 5.1(2.3) | 10.9(3.2) | 1.45 | 0.94 | 0.394 | 3.39 | 0.068 |
Delay (ms) | 84.29(59.26) | 1.12(34.43) | 1.31 | −80.39(105.59) | −75.04(97.34) | 0.05 | − | − | − | 6.76 | 0.011 | 5.23 | 0.025 |
D, Cohen’s d effect size, significant p values in bold.