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. 2020 Apr 1;11:100273. doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2020.100273

Table 2.

Prevalence (%) of tobacco or vaping products before and after the flavor ban.

18–24 years (N = 62)
25–34 years (N = 185)
Before the ban After the ban Difference (95% CI) Before the ban After the ban Difference (95% CI)
Any tobacco products 100 82.3 −17.7 (−27.5, −8.0) *** 100 92.4 −7.6 (−11.4, −3.7) ***
Any smoking products including cigarettes and cigars 43.6 43.6 0 (−10.43, 10.3) 68.7 67.0 −1.6 (−7.2, 3.9)
Any flavored tobacco products 80.7 69.4 −11.3 (–23.6,1.0)* 84.9 76.2 −8.6 (−14.0, −3.3) ***
Cigarettes Any 27.4 37.1 9.7 (−1.3, 20.7) * 57.8 58.4 0.5 (−5.6, 6.7)
Menthol flavor 14.5 19.4 4.8 (−3.7, 13.4) 38.9 38.4 0.5 (−6.1, 5.0)
Non-flavored 17.7 21 3.2 (−4.7, 11.2) 29.2 29.7 −0.5 (−5.2, 6.3)
E-cigarettes Any 56.5 46.8 −9.7 (−21.6, 2.2) 60 50.8 −9.2 (−15.4, −3.0)***
Any flavors 56.5 45.2 −11.3 (–22.7, 0.07) * 56.2 48.1 −8.1 (−14.7, −5.0)**
Menthol flavor 19.4 12.9 −6.4 (−16.6, 3.7) 26.5 24.9 −1.6 (−7.0, 3.7)
Tobacco flavor 11.3 3.2 −8.1 (−16.4, 0.3) * 13.5 17.3 3.8 (−1.3, 8.9)
Any flavors than menthol and tobacco 43.6 38.7 −4.8 (−14.5, 4.8) 35.1 27 −8.1 (−13.5, −2.7)***
Non-flavored 1.6 1.6 0 (−4.6, 4.6) 8.7 7.6 −1.1 (−5.4, 3.2)
Cigars (incl. cigars, little cigars, cigarillos) Any 22.6 12.9 −9.7 (−20.7, 1.3) * 22.7 19.5 −3.2 (−9.1, 2.6)
Flavored 19.4 6.5 −12.9 (–23.7, −2.1)** 16.2 13 −3.2 (−9.3, 2.8)
Non-flavored 8.1 8.1 0 (−9.2, 9.2) 11.4 8.7 −2.7 (−7.1, 1.7)
Hookah Any 24.2 24.2 0 (−11.2, 11.3) 24.2 21.6 −1.6 (−7.4, 4.1)
Flavored 19.4 21 1.6 (−10.1, 13.3) 21.6 20 −1.6 (−7.8, 4.5)
Non-flavored 8.1 3.2 −4.8 (−12.0, 2.3) 7 3.8 −3.2 (−7.2, 0.7)
Smokeless/dissolvable tobacco products Any 6.5 8.1 1.6 (−5.7, 8.9) 6.5 6.5 0.0 (−3.0, 3.0)
Flavored 3.2 8.1 4.8 (−2.3, 12.0) 3.8 4.9 1.1 (−1.9, 4.1)
Non-flavored 4.8 0 −4.8 (−10.3, 0.7) * 2.7 2.7 0.0 (−2.1, 2.1)
Exclusive use Cigarettes 9.7 12.9 3.2 (−4.7, 11.2) 22.2 22.7 0.5 (−3.6, 4.7)
E-cigarettes 33.9 24.2 −9.7 (−20.7, 13.1) * 22.2 19.5 −2.7 (−8.0, 2.6)
Cigars 4.8 1.6 −3.2 (−7.8, 13.0) 4.3 4.9 0.5 (−3.0, 4.1)
Hookah 6.5 8.1 1.6 (−5.6, 8.8) 3.2 2.7 −0.5 (−2.9, 1.9)
Smokeless/dissolvables 3.2 1.6 −1.6 (−4.8, 1.6) 0.5 1.1 0.5 (−0.5, 1.6)
Dual use and poly-use Cigarettes & e-cigarettes 11.3 12.9 1.6 (−4, 7.2) 28.6 26.5 −2.2 (−7.8, 3.5)
Cigarettes & cigars 6.4 6.4 0 (−8.0, 8.0) 11.9 10.8 −1.1 (−5.4, 3.2)
E-cigarettes & cigars 8.1 6.4 −1.6 (−8.9, 5.7) 14.1 9.7 −4.3 (−8.6, −0.1)**
Cigarettes, e-cigarettes, & cigars 1.6 1.6 0 (−4.6, 4.6) 9.7 7.0 −2.7 (−6.2, 0.8)

Note: boldface indicates statistical significance, with * for P < 0.1, ** for P < 0.05, and *** for P < 0.01.

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