. 2020 Apr 21;11:216. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00216

Table 4.

All participants' sociodemographic, vascular, and lifestyle risk factors by event type.

	Minor stroke	TIA	Mimic	Total	F/χ²	df	p	Direction of significant effect
	N = 123 (20%)	N = 175 (29%)	N = 315 (51%)	N = 611
Age (Mean ± SD)	73 ± 10	72 ± 11	68 ± 13	70 ± 12	1.20	2, 611	0.153	Mi < TIA^***
								Mi < MS^***
Sex (% Male)	67 (54%)	104 (59%)	107 (34%)	278 (45%)	34.6	2	<0.001	Mi < TIA^***
								Mi < MS^***
Grouped ABCD2 (% Yes)
Low risk (0–3)	17 (14%)	92 (53%)	202 (64%)	311 (51%)	91.0	2	<0.001	Mi < TIA^***
Moderate risk (4–5)	65 (53%)	59 (34%)	95 (30%)	219 (36%)				Mi < MS^***
High risk (6–7)	41 (33%)	23 (13%)	14 (4%)	78 (25%)				TIA < MS^***
Vascular risk factor (% Yes)
Hypertension	100 (81%)	123 (70%)	202 (64%)	425 (70%)	12.4	2	0.002	Mi < MS^***
Hyperlipidemia	70 (57%)	96 (55%)	155 (49%)	321 (52%)	2.7	2	0.257	Mi < MS^***
Myocardial infarction	27 (22%)	22 (13%)	24 (8%)	73 (12%)	17.4	2	<0.001	TIA < MS^*
Heart failure	16 (13%)	17 (10%)	18 (6%)	51 (8%)	6.8	2	0.033	Mi < MS^*
Angina	30 (25%)	31 (18%)	40 (13%)	101 (17%)	9.1	2	0.011	Mi < MS^*
Peripheral vascular disease	11 (9%)	18 (10%)	11 (3%)	40 (7%)	10.0	2	0.007	Mi < TIA^**
Atrial fibrillation	26 (21%)	41 (23%)	35 (11%)	102 (17%)	14.6	2	0.001	Mi < TIA^**
Diabetes	29 (24%)	30 (17%)	47 (15%)	106 (17%)	4.6	2	0.098	Mi < MS^*
No. vascular risk factors (mean ± SD)	2.51 ± 1.64	2.16 ± 1.52	1.69 ± 1.35	1.99 ± 1.49	27.5	2	<0.001	Mi < TIA^***
								Mi < MS^***
								TIA < MS^***
Lifestyle risk factor (% Yes)
Low education	59 (48%)	86 (49%)	135 (43%)	280 (46%)	2.1	2	0.347
Depression	13 (11%)	17 (10%)	27 (9%)	57 (9%)	1.4	2	0.492

p < 0.05,

^**

p < 0.010,

^***

p < 0.001,

Mi, mimic; MS, minor stroke. Shaded p-values indicate p < 0.05.