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. 2020 Apr 13;6(2):e16847. doi: 10.2196/16847

Table 2.

Characteristics of men who have sex with men in the American Men’s Internet Survey by recruitment type, United States, 2017.

Participant characteristics Total Gay social networking (n=2)a General gay interest (n=1)a General social networking (n=3)a Geospatial social networking (n=2)a AMISb 2016 participants P valuec
Race/ethnicity, n (%) <.001

Black, non-Hispanic 654 (6.51) 93 (7.19) 1 (1.18) 255 (6.99) 230 (5.85) 75 (6.87)

Hispanic 1538 (15.31) 69 (5.34) 9 (10.59) 719 (19.71) 614 (15.62) 127 (11.63)

White, non-Hispanic 6955 (69.21) 1056 (81.67) 70 (82.35) 2371 (64.99) 2662 (67.72) 796 (72.89)

Other or multiple races 687 (6.84) 51 (3.94) 4 (4.71) 234 (6.41) 315 (8.01) 83 (7.60)
Age (years), n (%) <.001

15-24 2726 (27.13) 28 (2.17) 6 (7.06) 1736 (47.59) 779 (19.82) 177 (16.21)

25-29 1246 (12.40) 43 (3.33) 11 (12.94) 288 (7.89) 696 (17.71) 208 (19.05)

30-39 1592 (15.84) 113 (8.74) 18 (21.18) 358 (9.81) 887 (22.56) 216 (19.78)

40 or older 4485 (44.63) 1109 (85.77) 50 (58.82) 1266 (34.70) 1569 (39.91) 491 (44.96)
Region, n (%) <.001

Northeast 1875 (18.66) 266 (20.57) 19 (22.35) 636 (17.43) 763 (19.41) 191 (17.49)

Midwest 1917 (19.08) 274 (21.19) 11 (12.94) 671 (18.39) 750 (19.08) 211 (19.32)

South 3849 (38.30) 448 (34.65) 31 (36.47) 1504 (41.23) 1436 (36.53) 430 (39.38)

West 2398 (23.86) 305 (23.59) 24 (28.24) 837 (22.94) 972 (24.73) 260 (23.81)

US dependent areas 10 (0.10) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 10 (0.25) 0 (0)
NHBSd city resident, n (%) .004

Yes 4127 (41.07) 533 (41.22) 38 (44.71) 1393 (38.19) 1655 (42.10) 508 (46.52)

No 5922 (58.93) 760 (58.78) 47 (55.29) 2255 (61.81) 2276 (57.90) 584 (53.48)
Population densitye, n (%) <.001

Urban 4230 (42.09) 481 (37.20) 45 (52.94) 1449 (39.72) 1708 (43.45) 547 (50.09)

Suburban 2181 (21.70) 351 (27.15) 13 (15.29) 811 (22.23) 793 (20.17) 213 (19.51)

Small/medium metropolitan 2821 (28.07) 323 (24.98) 23 (27.06) 1104 (30.26) 1101 (28.01) 270 (24.73)

Rural 806 (8.02) 138 (10.67) 4 (4.71) 284 (7.79) 318 (8.09) 62 (5.68)
Self-reported HIV status, n (%) <.001

Positive 964 (9.59) 145 (11.21) 12 (14.12) 268 (7.35) 433 (11.02) 106 (9.71)

Negative 7180 (71.45) 964 (74.56) 64 (75.29) 2268 (62.17) 2954 (75.15) 930 (85.16)

Unknown 1905 (18.96) 184 (14.23 9 (10.59) 1112 (30.48) 544 (13.84) 56 (5.13)
Total, n (%) 10,049 (100) 1293 (12.33) 85 (0.85) 3648 (36.30) 3931 (39.12) 1092 (10.87) N/Af

aRefers to the number of websites or apps in this category

bAMIS: American Men’s Internet Survey.

cA chi-square test for the difference in characteristics between recruitment types.

dNHBS: National HIV Behavioral Surveillance.

eThe National Center for Health Statistics urban/rural category could not be assigned for 10 participants living in US territories.

fNot applicable.