Table 3.
Logistic regression models with functionality, falls, and osteoporosis adjusted by age, sex, nutritional state, lean mass/fat mass ratio, and sarcopenia diagnosis at baseline.
| Baseline variablesa | Follow-up | ||||||||||
|
|
ADLb | IADLc | Mobility limitation | Functional limitation | Falls | Osteoporosis | |||||
| Sarcopenia, ORd (95% CI) | 4.4 (1.6-12.1) | 3.7 (1.1-12.6) | 4.4 (1.9-10.4) | 5.0 (2.2-11.4) | 2.2 (1.1-4.3) | 2.8 (1.2-6.6) | |||||
| Women, OR (95% CI) | 1.4 (0.5-3.8) | 0.6 (0.2-2.0) | 0.6 (0.3-1.2) | 0.7 (0.4-1.5) | 1.2 (0.7-2.3) | 55.2 (8.0-379.2) | |||||
| Age (years), OR (95% CI) | |||||||||||
|
|
70-79 | 2.5 (1.2-5) | 1.6 (0.7-4.1) | 0.9 (0.5 -1.6) | 1.3 (0.7-2.1) | 0.7 (0.5-1.2) | 1.8 (0.9-3.5) | ||||
|
|
≥80 | 5 (1.2-21.8) | 1.4 (0.1-14.1) | 0.9 (0.2-5.2) | 3.3 (0.8-14) | 0.7 (0.2-2.4) | 1.6 (0.3-9.4) | ||||
| Nutritional state (kg/m2), OR (95% CI) | |||||||||||
|
|
Overweight (BMI 25-29.9) | 1.5 (0.5-4.8) | 1.1 (0.3-4.7) | 0.9 (0.4-2.4) | 1.7 (0.7-4.1) | 1.1 (0.5-2.1) | 1.4 (0.5-3.5) | ||||
|
|
Obese (BMI≥30) | 3.0 (0.8-11.7) | 1.3 (0.2-7.2) | 2.1 (0.7-6.3) | 3.5 (1.3-9.8) | 1.5 (0.7-3.3) | 1.2 (0.4-3.6) | ||||
| Lean mass/fat mass ratio, OR, (95% CI) | 1.0 (0.5-2.2) | 0.8 (0.3-2.2) | 0.5 (0.2-1.1) | 0.7 (0.3-1.3) | 1.0 (0.6-1.7) | 3.1 (1.5-6.4) | |||||
| Multimorbidity (≥2 diseases), OR (95% CI) | 1.0 (0.5-2.1) | 1.4 (0.5-3.8) | 2.2 (1.2-3.9) | 1.9 (1.1-3.2) | 1.1 (0.7-1.8) | 1.1 (0.6-2.2) | |||||
| Hosmer-Lemeshow teste, P value | .94 | .79 | .53 | .79 | .80 | .71 | |||||
aMen, normal nutritional state, and having 0-1 chronic diseases were used as reference categories.
bADL: activities of daily living.
cIADL: instrumental activities of daily living.
dOR: odds ratio.
eHosmer-Lemeshow test indicated the goodness of fit of the models are satisfactory.