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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Hepatol Res. 2020 Jan 13;50(4):407–418. doi: 10.1111/hepr.13473

Figure 1:

Figure 1:

Gut-liver axis in NAFLD and ALD: In response to ethanol or diet, bacterial overgrowth, dysbiosis, impaired intestinal permeability, bile acids dysregulation, and dysmotility promote bacterial translocation from the intestinal lumen to the portal vein. Microbial products and ethanol can reach the liver contributing to liver disease.