Table 1.
Clinical features of three patients with SPG52.
Patient | Patient #1 | Patient #2 | Patient #3 |
---|---|---|---|
Sex | Female | Female | Male |
AP4S1 Variant 1 | c.47insT/c.234insG p.Ser17*/p.Ala79Glyfs*4 | c.234insG/c.234insG p.Ala79Glyfs*4/p.Ala79Glyfs*4 | c.138 + 2T>G/c.138 + 2T>G |
CADD Score | 28.9/28.1 | 28.1 | 25.9 |
Age at last evaluation | 18 years | 4 years, 10 months | 14 years |
Consanguinity | No | Yes | Unknown |
Ethnicity | Caucasian | Caucasian | Caucasian |
Spasticity | Spastic tetraplegia | Spastic tetraplegia | Spastic tetraplegia |
Level of ambulation | Walks without support | Walks with support | Wheelchair‐dependent |
Developmental Delay/Intellectual Disability | Severe | Severe | Moderate |
Speech | Simple sentences | Nonverbal | Nonverbal |
Short Statue | Yes | Yes | No |
Microcephaly | Yes (postnatal) | Yes (postnatal) | No |
Thin Corpus Callosum | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Ventriculomegaly | No | No | Yes |
Cerebral Atrophy | Yes | No | No |
Cerebellar Atrophy | Yes | No | No |
Seizures | Focal (onset at 10 years) | Epileptic spasms (onset at 14 months) | Focal and generalized (onset at 12 months) |
EEG | Sharp waves on bilateral anterior regions | Generalized sharp waves | Diffuse epileptiform abnormalities |
AP4S1 Reference Sequence ENST00000313566.