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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Chronic Illn. 2018 Feb 22;15(3):210–219. doi: 10.1177/1742395318759587

Table 3.

PSQI components and association with medication nonadherence (n = 279).a

PSQI Subscale ORb 95% CI p-Value
Global PSQI score 1.09 1.01 1.17 0.027
PSQI subscales
 Subjective sleep quality 1.29 0.91 1.83 0.148
 Sleep latency 1.02 0.78 1.35 0.862
 Sleep duration 1.17 0.89 1.54 0.265
 Habitual sleep efficiency 1.26 0.97 1.63 0.085
 Sleep disturbances 2.04 1.27 3.30 0.003
 Use of sleep medication 1.05 0.82 1.34 0.713
 Daytime dysfunction 2.05 1.31 3.22 0.002

CI: confidence interval; OR: odds ratio; PSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.

a

Two patients excluded from model for missing income data.

b

Adjusted for age, sex, race, income, BMI, depression, and life chaos.