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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 28.
Published in final edited form as: Liver Transpl. 2019 Jan;25(1):14–24. doi: 10.1002/lt.25346

Table 3:

Characteristics of patients with and without frailty

Frail Non-frail p-value
NASH (n=51) (n=54)
Age in years, mean (SD) 60.1 (7.2) 58.9 (8.8) 0.64
Male (%) 28 (54.9) 23 (42.6) 0.21
BMI (Kg/m2), mean (SD) 36.0 (8.3) 33.8 (8.8) 0.21
MELD, mean (SD) 16.8 (7.3) 14.6 (5.6) 0.18
Decompensation pre-LT (%)
Hepatic encephalopathy 40 (78.4) 37 (68.5) 0.25
Ascites 43 (84.3) 42 (77.8) 0.39
Variceal bleeding 11 (21.6) 19 (35.2) 0.12
Hepatorenal syndrome 8 (15.7) 4 (7.4) 0.18
Sarcopenia (%) 9 (18.4) 14 (25.9) 0.36
Myosteatosis (%) 33 (67.3) 38 (70.4) 0.74
Hospitalization pre-LT (%) 28 (54.9) 22 (40.7) 0.15
LOS (days), mean (SD) 13.3 (12.6) 8.9 (7.4) 0.36
Delisted 1-year cumulative incidence (% [95% CI]) 14.6% [4.7, 23.4] 13.2% [4.2, 21.3] 0.23
Death 1-year cumulative incidence (% [95% CI]) 7.3% [0.1, 13.9] 11.5% [3.1, 19.2] 0.83
ALD (n=37) (n=73)
Age in years, mean (SD) 55.2 (8.5) 52.0 (10.6) 0.12
Male (%) 27 (73.0) 46 (63.0) 0.30
BMI (Kg/m2) (%) 28.3 (5.0) 27.2 (5.0) 0.20
MELD, mean (SD) 17.8 (5.8) 18.7 (6.4) 0.63
Decompensation pre-LT (%)
Hepatic encephalopathy 29 (78.4) 52 (71.2) 0.42
Ascites 36 (97.3) 68 (93.2) 0.37
Variceal bleeding 12 (32.4) 26 (35.6) 0.74
Hepatorenal syndrome 3 (8.1) 6 (8.2) 0.98
Sarcopenia (%) 15 (41.7) 34 (46.6) 0.63
Myosteatosis (%) 20 (55.6) 41 (56.2) 0.95
Hospitalization pre-LT (%) 26 (70.3) 46 (63.0) 0.45
LOS (days), mean (SD) 14.8 (16.8) 12.6 (11.0) 0.66
Delisted 1-year cumulative incidence (% [95% CI]) 34.6% [16.6, 48.7] 27.1% [15.9, 36.8] 0.46
Death 1-year cumulative incidence (% [95% CI]) 22.9% [7.6, 35.7] 21.4% [11.2, 30.4] 0.93

p-value from a Cox-proportional hazards model; LOS- length of stay