Table 1.
Characteristics of 302 192 women with two successive singleton pregnancies, Norway 1999-2015
| Characteristics | No (%) |
|---|---|
| Total No | 302 192 (100) |
| Maternal age at first birth (years): | |
| <20 | 17 951 (6) |
| 20-24 | 83 810 (28) |
| 25-29 | 122 788 (41) |
| 30-34 | 64 394 (21) |
| ≥35 | 13 249 (4) |
| Maternal education (years): | |
| <11 | 41 551 (14) |
| ≥11 | 254 743 (84) |
| Unknown | 5898 (2) |
| Mother born in Nordic country* | 258 868 (86) |
| Maternal smoking†: | |
| No | 170 426 (72) |
| Yes | 16 458 (7) |
| Not registered | 48 914 (21) |
| Maternal prepregnancy body mass index‡: | |
| 15-24.9 | 25 293 (21) |
| 25.29.9 | 7,287 (6) |
| ≥30 | 3,633 (3) |
| Change in partner§ | 33 574 (11) |
| Outcome in 1st pregnancy: | |
| Preterm | 17 967 (5.9) |
| Term | 284 225 (94.1) |
| Outcome among women with term 1st pregnancy (No/No at risk (%)): | |
| Pre-eclampsia¶ | 11 225/266 380 (4.2) |
| Placental abruption¶ | 562/266 380 (0.2) |
| Stillbirth | 551/284 225 (0.2) |
| Neonatal death | 219/284 225 (0.1) |
| Small for gestational age (2.5th centile)** | 6939/284 220 (2.4) |
Include Norway, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, and Sweden. Information was missing for 4070 (1%) women.
For supplemental analysis including smoking at end of first pregnancy as a covariate, women with smoking not registered (n=48 914/235 798 (21%)) were excluded from analysis. As smoking was first recorded from 1999, these analyses include only women whose first births were from 1999 (n=235 798).
For sensitivity analysis on prepregnancy, body mass index data are only available incrementally from maternity units from 2006 to 2015. In this period, data were missing for 83 574/119 787 (70%) women.
296 659 women had an identified partner in both pregnancies.
For analysis, the period is restricted to 1999-2014 (n=266 380), as reflected by the percentage.
To avoid the possibility of data entry issues, term births with birth weight fewer than three digits (≤999 g) were excluded from the small for gestational age analysis (n=5).