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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 28.
Published in final edited form as: Adv Neurotoxicol. 2017 Sep 1;1:47–81. doi: 10.1016/bs.ant.2017.07.002

Table 1 –

Relative quantity of molecules of biological significance containing the soft nucleophile groups thiol (-SH) or selenol (-SeH). These functional groups are the main targets of methylmercury (MeHg) and other soft electrophiles.

High molecular mass thiol molecules (thiol-containing proteins)
Occurrence
–Cysteinyl residues (Cys) in thousands of proteins
High molecular mass selenol molecules (selenoproteins)
Occurrence
–Selenocysteinyl residues (Sec) in few number of proteins
Low molecular mass thiol molecules (-SH)
Occurrence
Endogenous Cysteine
glutathione (GSH)
exogenous (synthetic) 2,3 dimercaptopropanol (BAL)
2,3 dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA)
2,3 dimercapto sulfonic acid (DMPS)
Low molecular mass selenol molecules (-SeH )
occurrence
Endogenous None
exogenous (synthetic) Unstable