Table 1 –
Relative quantity of molecules of biological significance containing the soft nucleophile groups thiol (-SH) or selenol (-SeH). These functional groups are the main targets of methylmercury (MeHg) and other soft electrophiles.
| High molecular mass thiol molecules (thiol-containing proteins) | |
| Occurrence | |
| –Cysteinyl residues (Cys) | in thousands of proteins |
| High molecular mass selenol molecules (selenoproteins) | |
| Occurrence | |
| –Selenocysteinyl residues (Sec) | in few number of proteins |
| Low molecular mass thiol molecules (-SH) | |
| Occurrence | |
| Endogenous | Cysteine glutathione (GSH) |
| exogenous (synthetic) | 2,3 dimercaptopropanol (BAL) 2,3 dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) 2,3 dimercapto sulfonic acid (DMPS) |
| Low molecular mass selenol molecules (-SeH ) | |
| occurrence | |
| Endogenous | None |
| exogenous (synthetic) | Unstable |