Table 4. Exposure assessment in risk assessment studies.
n (N = 8) | % | |
---|---|---|
Assessment of environmental pesticide exposure1 | ||
Probabilistic or deterministic models | 3 | 37.5 |
GIS-based tool | 1 | 12.5 |
Environmental monitoring | 2 | 25.0 |
Biological monitoring (urines) | 1 | 12.5 |
Type of crops studied1 | ||
Fruit crops | 4 | 50.0 |
Arable crops | 2 | 25.0 |
All crops combined | 2 | 25.0 |
Number of substances included | ||
med (min–max) | 11.5 (1–132) | |
Pesticide transfer pathway into the environment considered 2 | ||
Drift only | 2 | 25.0 |
Drift, volatilization and deposits | 4 | 50.0 |
Exposure pathway considered | ||
Dermal contact | 3 | 37.5 |
Inhalation | 3 | 37.5 |
Ingestion | 2 | 25.0 |
1 1 missing datum,
2 2 missing data