Table 2.

Results of primary Mendelian Randomization models.

	Beta (£)	SE	P-value
Estimator
IVW RE (for reference)	21.22	3.50	<0.001
MR-Egger	7.41	8.44	0.38
Penalized weighted median	18.85	5.00	<0.001
Weighted mode	16.75	6.08	0.01

Note: We report p-values smaller than 0.001 as <0.001. Larger p-values are reported to two decimal places.