Table 3.

Mendelian Randomization results by sex.

	Beta (£)	SE	P-value
Estimator
Males
IVW RE	23.21	4.78	<0.001
MR-Egger	14.21	11.67	0.23
Penalized weighted median	24.45	7.94	<0.001
Weighted mode	25.34	9.89	0.01
Females
IVW RE	19.64	4.16	<0.001
MR-Egger	2.16	10.05	0.83
Penalized weighted median	12.01	6.72	0.07
Weighted mode	8.86	8.02	0.27

Note: We report p-values smaller than 0.001 as <0.001. Larger p-values are reported to two decimal places.