Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2020 Mar 13;44(5):1087–1096. doi: 10.1038/s41366-020-0561-3

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© The Author(s) 2020

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

PMC Copyright notice

Fig. 3 — a Validated RNA-seq genes. b Hand1, required for trophoblast giant cell (TGC) differentiation; Prl2c2, a marker of spiral artery-associated TGC and canal-associated TGC; Pdgfb, a growth factor that regulates placental labyrinthine layer development. qPCR data were normalized to the reference genes Gapdh and Pmm1. Results are shown as mean ± SEM in arbitrary units relative to Male Control average expression. *Denotes maternal obesity effect (P < 0.05) and # denotes sex difference (P < 0.05), according to two-way ANOVA, n = 10/group. ªRnf222 and Cnn1 expression levels were low at E13 placentae, with average Cq values above 31 and 29, respectively.