Table 2.

Pearson correlations between conditional change measures among men and women

Men	Grip strength	Gait speed	ALM	Fat mass	Hip BMD
Gait speed	0.14
p-value	< 0.001
ALM	0.29	0.07
p-value	< 0.001	0.072
Fat mass	0.09	0.05	0.45
p-value	0.020	0.234	< 0.001
Hip BMD	0.27	0.24	0.36	0.29
p-value	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001
Weight	0.19	0.09	0.73	0.90	0.41
p-value	< 0.001	0.024	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001
Women
Gait speed	0.17
p-value	< 0.001
ALM	0.20	0.08
p-value	< 0.001	0.024
Fat mass	0.12	0.06	0.46
p-value	< 0.001	0.086	< 0.001
Hip BMD	0.17	0.19	0.33	0.47
p-value	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001
Weight	0.17	0.07	0.66	0.94	0.50
p-value	< 0.001	0.057	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001

BMD bone mineral density, ALM appendicular lean mass

Participants with at least two conditional change measures (735 men and 863 women) were included; pairwise correlations are displayed

Change measures were derived using a residual change method and are independent of baseline level

Significant correlations (p < 0.05) are in bold; correlations where r > 0.3 are in bold and underlined