Table 7.

OOP price elasticity of demand with provider fixed effects

Intervention	OOP price elasticity of demand [95% CI]
	Age group 0–17	Age group 18+
Prev. exams and oral hygiene advice	– 0.002 [– 0.003; – 0.002]	– 0.022 [– 0.023; – 0.021]
Dental cleanings	– 0.008 [– 0.009; – 0.008]	– 0.002 [– 0.003; – 0.002]
Fissure sealants	0.001 [0.000; 0.001]	NA
Fluoride applications	– 0.001 [– 0.002; – 0.001]	NA
Direct restorations	– 0.009 [– 0.010; – 0.008]	0.001 [– 0.001; 0.003]
Extractions	0.004 [0.002; 0.006]	0.061 [0.046; 0.076]
Radiographs	0.012 [0.011; 0.013]	0.099 [0.092; 0.106]

Dependent variable: number of treatment sessions including the respective treatment provided by provider $\text{p}$ at time $t$. Model includes provider-level fixed effects. Confidence intervals are denoted in brackets