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. 2020 Apr 22;7:150. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00150

Table 4.

Prevalence of birds presenting lesion scores: coccidiosis due to Eimeria spp. and necrotic enteritis (NE) caused by Clostridium perfringens*.

Treatments Eimeria acervulina Eimeria maxima Eimeria tenella NE
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
Control 28.57 28.57 28.57 0 42.86 7.14 42.86 7.14
Bacitracin 42.86 21.43 21.43 0 35.71 14.29 42.86 0
CP1 42.86 21.43 7.14 0 28.57 7.14 21.43 0
CP2 42.86 28.57 14.29 0 7.14 14.29 78.57 0
COH150 50 14.29 21.43 0 0 21.43 78.57 0
COH300 57.14 7.14 14.29 0 7.14 7.14 28.57 0
BP1 42.86 28.57 21.43 0 35.71 7.14 21.43 0
BP2 50 7.14 0 7.14 35.71 7.14 50 0
BOH150 21.43 21.43 7.14 7.14 35.71 0 57.14 0
BOH300 42.86 28.57 7.14 0 28.57 7.14 50 0
P-value 0.88 0.94 0.58 0.01
*

Two birds per pen (14/treatment, 140 birds total) were sacrificed on days 21–22 for necropsy.

E. acervulina causing white plaques in the duodenum; the scores were scored on a scale of 0–4: “0”—normal, “1”—a maximum of five lesions per cm2 mainly in the duodenum, “2”—several lesions in the duodenum and/or jejunum, but not coalescent.

E. maxima induces bleeding in the middle of the small intestines, scored from 0 to 4 as follows: “0”—normal, “1”—few petechiae on the serosal surface around Meckel's diverticulum, or in other areas of the intestine, “2”—several petechiae on the serosal surface, small petechiae on the mucosal side, watery contents, orange intestinal mucus.

E. tenella causing severe inflammation of ceca includes intestinal score from 0 to 4: “0”—normal, “1”—few petechiae on the cecal serosal and mucosal surfaces or little blood in the ceca and thick cecal contents, “2”—petechiae on the cecal serosal and mucosal surfaces or thick cecal wall or contents containing blood or fibrin and presence of grooves.

C. perfringens was scored on a scale of 0 to 3: “0”—no gross lesions, “1”—occasional lesions consisting of small areas of erosion, necrosis, or hemorrhage, “2”—minor gross lesions consisting of occasional small areas of hemorrhage or necrosis at one to two lesions per 5 cm2 throughout the small intestine.