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. 2019 Dec 19;31(3):e30. doi: 10.3802/jgo.2020.31.e30

Table 3. Admission to hospital 6 months prior to diagnosis (numbers and adjusted OR of early death among ovarian cancer patients).

Variables Survival more than 6 mo (n=4,906) Early death (n=664) Death within 6 mo vs. alive after 6 mo
No. (%) No. (%) Adjusted OR (95% CI)* p-value
Any admission 980 (20.0) 189 (28.5) 1.466 (1.212–1.775) <0.001
Any admission excluding those for benign ovarian tumor 733 (14.9) 183 (27.6) 1.814 (1.492–2.204) <0.001
Benign ovarian tumor 247 (5.0) 6 (0.9) 0.235 (0.103–0.536) 0.001
Cancer diagnosis 200 (4.1) 40 (6.0) 1.476 (1.027–2.121) 0.035
Anaemia 33 (0.7) 12 (1.8) 1.941 (0.968–3.891) 0.062
Thromboembolism 87 (1.8) 20 (3.0) 1.517 (0.906–2.539) 0.113
Pleural exudate 73 (1.5) 14 (2.1) 1.252 (0.688–2.280) 0.462
Respiratory symptoms 50 (1.0) 16 (2.4) 2.196 (1.208–3.993) 0.01
Gastrointestinal disease 501 (10.2) 77 (11.6) 1.247 (0.957–1.625) 0.102
Ileus 27 (0.6) 8 (1.2) 1.787 (0.776–4.117) 0.173
Urological diseases 55 (1.1) 16 (2.4) 1.752 (0.968–3.170) 0.064
Vaginal bleeding 96 (2.0) 8 (1.2) 0.565 (0.269–1.186) 0.131
Ascites 276 (5.6) 75 (11.3) 2.020 (1.525–2.676) <0.001
Pain 23 (0.5) 23 (3.5) 4.799 (2.254–10.215) <0.001
Dementia/psychological disorders 10 (0.2) 6 (0.9) 2.888 (0.717–11.638) 0.136

CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.

*No admissions within 6 months prior to ovarian cancer diagnosis is used as reference (ref=1); Adjusted for age and comorbidity; Adjusted for age.