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. 2020 Apr 28;3(4):e203717. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3717

Table. Observed to Expected Ratios for Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty Rates Among 1 277 714 White Medicare Beneficiaries in the Urban Centers or Outlying Areas of Selected Health Referral Regions.

Health referral regiona Beneficiaries living in the urban center, % Observed to expected ratio
Overall Urban center Outlying area Difference, outlying minus urban
Lexington, Kentucky 14.7 0.81 0.81 0.81 0
Syracuse, New York 12.0 0.84 0.72 0.85 0.13
San Antonio, Texas 48.6 0.86 0.72 1.00 0.28
Albuquerque, New Mexico 38.3 0.97 0.87 1.04 0.17
Bakersfield, California 35.8 1.01 0.93 1.06 0.13
Phoenix, Arizonab 55.1 1.04 0.95 1.15 0.20
Wichita, Kansas 25.3 1.43 1.13 1.55 0.42
Lincoln, Nebraska 35.2 1.57 1.35 1.70 0.35
Salt Lake City, Utah 12.7 1.64 1.28 1.69 0.41
a

Selected regions had a large geographic area, an urban center with a population of 100 000 or more, and an observed to expected ratio at the low, middle, or high end of the distribution.

b

Includes the Phoenix, Mesa, and Scottsdale metropolitan areas.