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. 2020 Apr 14;8(4):e16217. doi: 10.2196/16217

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics and differences in baseline characteristics between posttest responders and posttest dropouts.

Variable Total
(n=1082)
Posttest responders
(n=410)
Posttest dropouts
(n=672)
Analysis t value χ2 P value
Age (years), mean (SD) 49.89 (11.32) 52.4 (10.2) 48.3 (11.7) 5.80 <.001a
Gender, n (%)


6.14 .01a

Male 632 (58.4) 220 (53.7) 412 (61.3) h

Female 450 (41.6) 190 (46.3) 260 (38.7)
Employed, n (%) 726 (70.9) 271 (70.6) 455 (71.1) 0.03 .86
Education, n (%)


26.60 <.001a

Highb 583 (57.0) 257 (66.8) 326 (51.1)

Middlec 286 (28.0) 91 (23.6) 195 (30.6)

Lowd 154 (15.1) 37 (9.6) 117 (18.3)
Weekly alcohol consumption, mean (SD) 36.6 (24.5) 33.3 (21.8) 38.7 (25.8) −3.69 <.001a

Male 42.4 (26.5) 40.0 (24.7) 43.7 (27.3) −1.71 .09

Female 28.5 (18.7) 25.5 (14.4) 30.7 (21.0) −3.08 <.001a
AUDIT e , mean (SD) 17.2 (6.7) 15.8 (6.1) 18.0 (6.9) −5.27 <.001a

Male 18.2 (6.3) 17.1 (6.0) 18.8 (6.5) −3.13 <.001a

Female 15.7 (6.8) 14.4 (5.9) 16.7 (7.3) −3.71 <.001a
DRSEQ f , mean (SD) 25.4 (7.4) 24.8 (7.4) 25.8 (7.3) −2.17 .03a

Male 25.0 (7.3) 24.1 (7.3) 25.4 (7.3) −2.21 .03a

Female 26.0 (7.4) 25.6 (7.5) 26.4 (7.3) −1.06 .29
OCDSg, mean (SD) 5.3 (3.2) 5.2 (3.0) 5.4 (3.3) −1.31 .19
Other substances, n (%) 452 (41.8) 141 (34.4) 311 (46.3) 14.8 <.001a

Tobacco 338 (31.2) 100 (24.4) 238 (35.4) 14.41 <.001a

Benzodiazepines 142 (13.1) 45 (11.0) 97 (14.4) 2.67 .10

Cannabis 108 (10.0) 24 (5.9) 84 (12.5) 12.52 <.001a

Others 209 (19.3)

aP<.05 (two-tailed).

bUniversity of research or university of professional education.

cHigher general secondary education or intermediate vocational education.

dPrimary school or lower vocational education.

eAUDIT: Alcohol Use Identification Test.

fDRSEQ: Drinking Refusal Self-Efficacy Questionnaire.

gOCDS: Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale.

hNot applicable.