. 2020 Apr;17(4):177–183. doi: 10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2020.04.002

Table 3. Association between hearing loss and incident cognitive impairment at one year.

Hearing loss	Incident cognitive impairment	OR (95% CI)
Hearing loss	Incident cognitive impairment	Unadjusted	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3
Yes (n = 208)	44 (21%)	1.70 ( 1.11–2.60)	1.65 (1.05–2.59)	1.68 (1.07–2.63)	1.68 (1.07–2.64)
No (n = 454)	62 (14%)	Reference

Model 1: adjusted for age, sex, race, and education. Model 2: adjusted for variables in Model 1 plus diabetes, hypertension, and stroke. Model 3: adjusted for variables in Model 2 plus the receipt of anticoagulation. CI: confidence interval; OR: odds ratio.