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. 2020 Apr 28;20:581. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-08705-6

Table 4.

Associations between social capital and the presence of mental health issues (measured as probable depression and anxiety) in two-level regression models among participants (n = 529)

OR (95% CI)
Probable depression Probable anxiety
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5 Model 6
Individual and family social capital scale 0.88 (0.84, 0.92)*** 0.88 (0.84, 0.93)*** 0.89 (0.84, 0.93)*** 0.91 (0.87, 0.95)*** 0.91 (0.87, 0.95)*** 0.90 (0.86, 0.95)***
Community and society social capital scale 0.89 (0.83, 0.97)** 0.91 (0.84, 0.99)* 0.91 (0.84, 0.99)* 0.95 (0.88, 1.01) 0.96 (0.89, 1.03) 0.96 (0.89, 1.04)

Models 1 and 4: including only social capital measure as an independent variable

Models 2 and 5: adjusted for age and sex

Models 3: adjusted for age, sex, education level, monthly personal income, route of HIV transmission, and time since diagnosis

Model 6: adjusted for age, sex, education level, marital status, employment status, monthly personal income, route of HIV transmission, time since diagnosis and duration of antiretroviral therapy

Boldfaced numbers indicate statistical significance (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001)