Table 2.
OLS regression of the mean score of the EUROHIS-QOL 8-item index and exposure to different types of violence
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| est | 95%CI | est | 95%CI | Est | 95%CI | |
| Types of violence Non-exposed | ref. | ref. | ref. | |||
| Physical or Sexual violence only | −0.34*** | (− 0.39;-0.30) | − 0.34*** | (− 0.38;-0.29) | − 0.32*** | (− 0.37;− 0.28) |
| Emotional violence only | -0.28*** | (− 0.36;-0.20) | − 0.24*** | (− 0.32;-0.16) | −0.23*** | (− 0.31;-0.15) |
| Combinations of violence | −0.51*** | (− 0.57;-0.46) | −0.45*** | (− 0.50;-0.39) | −0.44*** | (− 0.49;-0.38) |
| Age in years | ||||||
| 19–30 | 0.08*** | (0.05;0.10) | 0.09*** | (0.06;0.11) | ||
| 31–40 | ref. | ref. | ||||
| 41–54 | −0.03** | (−0.05;-0.01) | −0.03** | (− 0.05;-0.01) | ||
| Education | ||||||
| Less than 10 years | −0.13*** | (−0.17;-0.08) | − 0.12*** | (− 0.17;-0.08) | ||
| 11–14 years | ref. | ref. | ||||
| 15 years + | 0.13*** | (0.12;0.15) | 0.13*** | (0.11;0.15) | ||
| Marital status | ||||||
| Married or cohabiting | ref. | ref. | ||||
| Unmarried or no relationship | −0.18*** | (−0.20;-0.16) | −0.17*** | (− 0.19;-0.15) | ||
| Employment status | ||||||
| Employed | ref. | ref. | ||||
| Not employed | −0.22*** | (−0.24;-0.20) | − 0.22*** | (− 0.24;-0.20) | ||
| Alcohol risk consumption (AUDIT-C) a | ||||||
| 0–2 | −0.04*** | (−0.06;-0.02) | ||||
| 3–4 | ref. | |||||
| 5+ | −0.08*** | (−0.10;-0.05) | ||||
| Cannabis use | ||||||
| No | ref. | |||||
| Yes | −0.13*** | (−0.19;-0.08) | ||||
| Adjusted R2 | 0.03 | 0.09 | 0.09 | |||
aAUDIT-C scores: 5+ indicates excessive alcohol consumption
Model 1: Types of violence only
Model 2: Adjusted for social characteristics
Model 3: Adjusted for social characteristics and substance use
est: parameter estimates. 95%CI: 95% confidence interval
*p < 0.05 **p < 0.01 ***p < 0.001