Table 1.
Baseline characteristics of study sample (n = 1317)
| Variable | N with % or Mean +/− SD |
|---|---|
| Child age (months) | 52.26 (36.00, 84.00) |
| Child sex | |
| Female | 584 (44.34%) |
| Male | 733 (55.66%) |
| Maternal ethnicity | |
| East Asian | 84 (6.38%) |
| European | 742 (56.34%) |
| South/Southeast Asian | 169 (12.83%) |
| Other | 192 (14.58%) |
| Family annual income | |
| < $30,000 | 72 (5.47%) |
| $30,000 to $79,999 | 454 (34.47%) |
| $80,000 to $149,000 | 255 (19.36%) |
| $150,000 + | 536 (40.70%) |
| Family history of CVD | |
| Yes | 184 (13.98%) |
| No | 904 (68.64%) |
| Fasting time (hour) | 2.41 (2.60) |
| Total screen time (h/week) | 6.49 (5.13) |
| Glucose (mmol/L) | 4.58 (0.64) |
| SBP (mmHg) | 88.28 (8.15) |
| Log triglycerides (mmol/L) | −0.04 (0.51) |
| Waist-to-height ratio | 0.50 (0.04) |
| HDL (mmol/L) | 1.41 (0.35) |
| WC (cm) | 52.76 (4.21) |
| Non-HDL (mmol/L) | 2.57 (0.65) |
| Child’s BMI (zBMI) | 0.21 (1.04) |
| Total cardiometabolic risk | |
| (CMR) score (z score) | −0.05 (1.11) |
| Physical activity (mins) | 56.17 (55.00) |
| Eating while watching TV (number of meals) | 1.73 (1.97) |
| SSB (number of cups) | 0.86 (1.82) |
SBP systolic blood pressure, HDL high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, BMI body mass index, WC waist circumference, CVD cardiovascular disease, SSB sugar-sweetened beverages. Continuous variables are shown as median, quartiles, and mean/standard deviation. Categorical variables are shown as number of subjects and percentages