Table 1. Summary of reproductive results obtained using preserved semen with different semen extenders and times of storage in sheep.
Authors |
Storage
(ºC) |
Preservation
(h) |
Semen Concentration (sperm million/dose) | Semen extenders | AI | Fertility (%) | Fertility statistics |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Naim et al. (2009) | 5 | 12 | 150-300 x 106 | OviPro® (Biotay-Minitüb, Germany) | TAI*
(54-56 h) |
32 | a |
24 | 11 | b | |||||
12-24 | 300 x 106 | 29 | a | ||||
150 x 106 | 14 | b | |||||
Olivera et al. (2005) | 5 | 24 | 120 x 106 | TRIS (TRIS, fructose, citric acid, egg yolk) | AI (natural estrus) |
19 | a |
48 | 22 | a | |||||
24 | “Piedra Mora” (UHT skim milk, egg yolk, glycerol) | 49 | b | ||||
48 | 47 | b | |||||
Menchaca et al. (2005) | 5 | 12 | 200 x 106 | TRIS, glucose, citric acid, egg yolk |
AI (natural estrus) |
43 | a |
24 | 35 | b | |||||
Fresh semen | 54 | a | |||||
Cueto and Gibbons (2010) | 5 | 12 | 300 x 106 | skim milk, glucose | TAI* (52-56 h) |
40 | A review, no statistical analysis is presented |
15 | 6-8 | 150 x 106 | skim milk | 55 | |||
Hozbor et al. (2009) | 18 | 8 | --- | UHT skim milk | TAI | 47 |
TAI*: timed artificial insemination in the external uterine orifice; hours (h) after sponge withdrawal;
TRIS: hydroxymethyl aminomethane; UHT: ultra high temperature; AI: Artificial insemination. Different letters differ considering P<0.05.