Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2019 Sep;55(9):1951–1964. doi: 10.1037/dev0000727

Table 2.

Results from Multilevel Models Examining Age-Related Differences in ER Strategy Use and Variations based on Relational and Emotional Features of the Social Context

Model 1: Reappraisal ~ Happy + CloseOther Model 2: Suppression ~ Happy + CloseOther Model 3: Reappraisal ~ Sad + CloseOther Model 4: Suppression ~ Sad + CloseOther
Estimate 95%CI Estimate 95%CI Estimate 95%CI Estimate 95%CI
Fixed Effects
 Intercept γ00 2.86 [2.01, 3.70] 3.60 [2.68, 4.52] 2.70 [1.91, 3.50] 3.42 [2.55, 4.28]
 Age γ01 −0.01 [−0.02, 0.01] −0.01 [−0.03, 0.005] −0.011 [−0.024, 0.003] −0.013 [−0.029, 0.002]
 CloseOtherProp γ02 −0.41 [−1.87, 1.03] −0.52 [−2.09, 1.05] −0.09 [−1.44, 1.27] −0.12 [−1.59, 1.35]
 iMeanEmotion γ03 −0.18 [−0.34, −0.02] −0.22 [−0.39, −0.05] 0.69 [0.44, 0.93] 0.63 [0.36, 0.89]
 CloseOther γ10 −0.28 [−0.40, −0.16] −0.65 [−0.80, −0.49] −0.34 [−0.46, −0.22] −0.73 [−0.89, −0.58]
 CloseOther*Age γ11 0.002 [−0.004, 0.009] 0.009 [0.001, 0.017] 0.002 [−0.004, 0.009] 0.01 [0.001, 0.018]
 Emotion γ20 −0.15 [−0.20, −0.11] −0.23 [−0.27, −0.18] 0.22 [0.17, 0.27] 0.21 [0.16, 0.26]
 Emotion*Age γ21 0.001 [−0.001, 0.003] 0.001 [−0.001, 0.004] −0.001 [−0.004, 0.002] −0.0006 [−0.003, 0.002]
 CloseOther*Emotion γ30 −0.06 [−0.10, −0.02] −0.03 [−0.07, 0.01] 0.10 [0.05, 0.16] 0.12 [0.06, 0.18]
 CloseOther*Emotion*Age γ31 −0.001 [−0.004, 0.001] −0.001 [−0.004, 0.001] 0.002 [−0.001, 0.005] 0.002 [−0.001, 0.006]
Random Effects
 Variance Intercept σ2u0i 2.88 [2.25, 3.57] 3.60 [2.82, 4.47] 2.58 [2.02, 3.20] 3.39 [2.66, 4.20]
 Variance CloseOther σ2u1i 0.51 [0.40, 0.65] 0.84 [0.66, 1.07] 0.51 [0.40, 0.65] 0.87 [0.68, 1.10]
 Variance Emotion σ2u2i 0.06 [0.04, 0.08] 0.07 [0.05, 0.09] 0.05 [0.03, 0.07] 0.05 [0.03, 0.07]
 Variance CloseOther*Emotion σ2u3i 0.03 [0.02, 0.05] 0.04 [0.03, 0.06] 0.06 [0.04, 0.09] 0.06 [0.04, 0.09]
 Correlation Intercept, CloseOther ρ[u0i, u1i] −0.45 [−0.58, −0.31] −0.50 [−0.62, −0.36] −0.50 [−0.62, −0.36] 4.72 [−0.65, −0.41]
 Correlation Intercept, Emotion ρ[u0i, u2i] 0.16 [−0.02, 0.33] 0.19 [0.01, 0.36] −0.17 [−0.36, 0.03] −0.53 [−0.55, −0.16]
 Correlation Intercept, CloseOther*Emotion ρ[u0i, u3i] −0.16 [−0.36, 0.05] −0.19 [−0.39, 0.02] 0.15 [−0.06, 0.35] −0.37 [−0.01, 0.44]
 Correlation CloseOther, Emotion ρ[u1i, u2i] −0.01 [−0.19, 0.17] −0.01 [−0.19, 0.18] 0.17 [−0.03, 0.37] 0.22 [−0.02, 0.39]
 Correlation CloseOther, CloseOther*Emotion ρ[u1i, u3i] −0.12 [−0.32, 0.09] −0.02 [−0.22, 0.19] −0.23 [−0.42, −0.01] 0.19 [−0.39, 0.04]
 Correlation Emotion, CloseOther*Emotion ρ[u2i, u3i] −0.28 [−0.48, −0.05] −0.35 [−0.54, −0.12] −0.48 [−0.65, −0.23] −0.18 [−0.61, −0.15]
 Residual variance σ2εit 4.04 [3.99, 4.08] 4.61 [4.56, 4.66] 4.09 [4.05, 4.14] −0.41 [4.67, 4.77]

Note. CI = 95% confidence interval; Bolded estimates indicate CIs that do not span zero. Data are reports on (63,732model1, 63,733model2, 63,588model3, 63,590model4) social interactions nested within 150 persons.