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. 2020 Apr 29;20:128. doi: 10.1186/s12876-020-01277-0

Table 3.

Age- and sex-standardized incidence ratio of hepatocellular carcinoma of patients with psychiatric illness

Psychiatric illnesses Standardized incidence ratioa 95% CI P value
Any psychiatric illnesses 1.42 1.28–1.57 < 0.001
Mood disorders 1.16 1.00–1.34 0.047
Psychotic disorders 1.39 1.16–1.65 < 0.001
Drug-induced mental disorders 3.18 2.41–4.11 < 0.001
Alcohol-induced mental disorders 2.98 2.30–3.81 < 0.001
Other psychiatric illnesses 1.13 0.85–1.48 0.355

Patients might have more than one type of psychiatric illness

aAge- and sex-standardized incidence ratio compared patients with psychiatric illness with the general Hong Kong population

CI confidence interval