Table 3.
Bivariate correlations comparing adolescent, parental, and peer DDBs within the parent–adolescent dyads and by adolescent gender
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All adolescents (n = 403) | ||||||||||||
| 1. Adolescent DDB | — | |||||||||||
| 2. Parent sex | −.00 | — | ||||||||||
| 3. Parent age | .04 | .09 | — | |||||||||
| 4. Parent sensation seeking | .05 | .14** | −.07 | — | ||||||||
| 5. Parent risk perception | −.17*** | −.14** | .19*** | −.20*** | — | |||||||
| 6. Parent DDB | .20*** | .04 | −.20*** | .15** | −.45*** | — | ||||||
| 7. Perceived parent DDB | .41*** | .08 | −.10** | .04 | −.28*** | .27*** | — | |||||
| 8. Parent approval of DDB | .15** | .10* | −.06 | .16** | −.54*** | .29*** | .15** | — | ||||
| 9. Perceived peer DDB | .44*** | .04 | .01 | .13** | −.17*** | .13* | .48*** | .13** | — | |||
| 10. Perceived peer approval of DDB | .51*** | −.02 | .07 | .06 | −.19*** | .11* | .43*** | .20*** | .53*** | — | ||
| 11. Adolescent sensation seeking | .37*** | −.00 | .04 | .16** | −.05 | .04 | .18*** | .10* | .31*** | .36*** | — | |
| 12. Adolescent risk perception | −.64*** | −.01 | −.06 | −.06 | .27*** | −.10* | −.46*** | −.26*** | −.46*** | −.73*** | −.44*** | — |
| Male adolescents (n = 212) | ||||||||||||
| 1. Adolescent DDB | — | |||||||||||
| 2. Parent sex | −.04 | — | ||||||||||
| 3. Parent age | .03 | .14* | — | |||||||||
| 4. Parent sensation seeking | .01 | .17* | −.13 | — | ||||||||
| 5. Parent risk perception | −.14* | −.12 | .14* | −.25*** | — | |||||||
| 6. Parent DDB | .21** | −.03 | −.14* | .10 | −.43*** | — | ||||||
| 7. Perceived parent DDB | .34*** | .02 | −.02 | −.03 | −.24*** | .19** | — | |||||
| 8. Parent approval of DDB | .14 | .17* | −.02 | .16* | −.52*** | .24*** | .17*– | — | ||||
| 9. Perceived peer DDB | .37*** | .01 | .00 | .10 | −.12 | .06 | .50*** | .06 | — | |||
| 10. Perceived peer approval of DDB | .44*** | −.01 | −.01 | .07 | −.21** | .12 | .44*** | .20** | .52*** | — | ||
| 11. Adolescent sensation seeking | .31*** | −.00 | .07 | .18* | −.03 | .07 | .17* | .04 | .31*** | .32*** | — | |
| 12. Adolescent risk perception | −.60*** | .05 | −.06 | −.07 | .25*** | −.12 | −.46*** | −.28*** | −.44*** | −.73*** | −.40*** | — |
| Female adolescents (n = 191) | ||||||||||||
| 1. Adolescent DDB | — | |||||||||||
| 2. Parent sex | .01 | — | ||||||||||
| 3. Parent age | .04 | .02 | — | |||||||||
| 4. Parent sensation seeking | .10 | .12 | −.01 | — | ||||||||
| 5. Parent risk perception | −.21** | −.16* | .23** | −.16* | — | |||||||
| 6. Parent DDB | .23** | .15* | −.25*** | .20** | −.46*** | — | ||||||
| 7. Perceived parent DDB | .48*** | .16* | −.18* | .12 | −.32*** | .35*** | — | |||||
| 8. Parent approval of DDB | .19* | .08 | −.09 | .17* | −.56*** | .36*** | .14 | — | ||||
| 9. Perceived peer DDB | .48*** | .08 | .02 | .17* | −.24** | .22** | .47*** | .20** | — | |||
| 10. Perceived peer approval of DDB | .57*** | −.07 | .12 | .05 | −.19** | .14 | .45*** | .19** | .55*** | — | ||
| 11. Adolescent sensation seeking | .41*** | −.03 | −.01 | .16* | −.09 | .04 | .21** | .16* | .30*** | .34*** | — | |
| 12. Adolescent risk perception | −.67*** | −.04 | −.05 | −.06 | .31*** | −.12 | −.48*** | −.23** | −.49*** | −.72*** | −.44*** | — |
DDB = distracted driving behavior.
*
p < .05.
**
p < .01.
***
p < .001.